Consensus in determining the doctrine between Ibn al-Qayyim and the Shafi’is From the Sunnis in the chapters on the message and the messengers (collection and study)

Abstract

This research examines the agreement between Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim and verified Shafi'i scholars on the topics of Prophets and Messages. It highlights the significance of their concordance in summarizing the creed of the Salaf regarding these fundamental issues. The study explores key topics, beginning with defining "prophet" and "messenger" linguistically. It concludes that a prophet derives from naba (news and holds an elevated status, aligning with Ibn Al-Qayyim and Shafi'i scholars. It then discusses the distinction between a prophet and a messenger according to Islamic law, confirming their agreement that a messenger is sent to those who oppose Allah's command, while a prophet follows previous laws. Further, the study affirms that belief in Prophets is a pillar of faith, a point of consensus among Ibn Al-Qayyim and Ahl Al-Sunnah scholars. It also examines the wisdom behind sending messengers, such as establishing religion and calling to monotheism, which is unanimously accepted. The study demonstrates that all prophets shared the same fundamental beliefs, as stated in the hadith: "The prophets are paternal brothers; their religion is one." The research concludes with findings confirming Ibn Al-Qayyim’s alignment with Shafi'i scholars and recommends further studies on their agreement in other theological matters.