The Efforts of Imam Ibn Qayyim's Jawziyya's in Establishing the Harmony between clear intellect leads to and Correct Belief

Abstract

This study investigates Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's claim that a sound and clear intellect leads to and validates the true creed. The research is divided into sections: introduction, four main points, conclusion, sources, and references. The introduction summarizes the study topic, questions, objectives, previous studies, methodology, and research strategy. The first section describes intellect, including its linguistic meaning and technical definition in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy. The second point looks at the status and position of intellect in Islam. The third point dives into Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's efforts to prove the link between a good mind and a proper belief. Ke findin s include: 1- Linguistic Meanings of Intellect ('Aq[): The term 'aql in the Arabic language has various meanings, including restraint, prevention, holding back, understanding, knowledge, perception, discernment, reason, and reflection. 2- Technical Definition of Intellect: The technical definition of 'intellect: aql differs among Islamic jurists, theologians, and philosophers. The most comprehensive and accurate definition is what Imam Ibn Taymiyyah mentioned, which identifies four aspects of intellect: Essential knowledge: Instinctive awareness that differentiates a sane person, who is accountable for their actions, from an insane person, upon whom accountability is lifted. Acquired knowledge: Practical understanding that guides a person to act in ways beneficial to them and avoid harm. Action based on knowledge: Applying knowledge in practice, which is a key element of praiseworthy intellect. Innate faculty: The inherent ability enabling humans to reason. 3- The Elevated Status of Intellect in Islam: Islam honors and elevates the role of intellect, with numerous verses in the Qur' an praising those who use their reasoning. Allah has blessed humans with the gift of intellect, distinguishing them from animals and making it the foundation of accountability. The significance of intellect in Islam is evident as it is the basis for legal responsibility (takleef) and serves as a cause for it. 4- Efforts of Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Imam Ibn Qayyim stressed that the right Islamic belief is inherently supported and validated by a sound and clear mind. The approach of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, which maintains the balance between revelation and reason, is consistent with this.