Cultural Heritage in the Context of International and Regional Organizations’ Efforts and the Demands of Contemporary Development.

Abstract

The significance of this study lies in the fact that cultural heritage is not limited to its historical and cultural value, but also encompasses economic and developmental dimensions, as it is considered in many countries a key resource underpinning the cultural and heritage tourism industry. Its importance also stems from being one of the most prominent cultural and civilizational components of global value, reflecting the authenticity and depth of societies, and serving as a historical and knowledge-based reference that contributes to building collective identity and preserving human memory. In light of contemporary societal transformations, including globalization, economic, social, and technological changes, cultural heritage faces challenges that threaten its continuity. This has prompted international organizations, particularly UNESCO, to intensify their efforts in establishing agreements and mechanisms aimed at protecting cultural and natural heritage, preserving it, and transmitting it to future generations as a shared human legacy.